When someone else’s carelessness causes a pedestrian accident in Pennsylvania, you have the right to hold the responsible party accountable and pursue compensation for your losses. Having skilled legal representation can help protect your rights and ensure your claim receives proper attention. Knowing the common injuries from pedestrian accidents helps you understand when you may have a valid claim against the at-fault driver.
For a detailed review of your case and an explanation of your options, contact an experienced pedestrian accident attorney near you for a free consultation.
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Key Takeaways: Common Pedestrian Accident Injuries in PA
- Head, spine, and bone injuries often occur in pedestrian crashes.
- Pennsylvania law requires drivers to exercise reasonable care toward pedestrians.
- Long-term effects from these injuries may include chronic pain or limited mobility.
- Strong documentation helps build an accurate and persuasive injury claim.
- Pennsylvania follows comparative negligence rules, meaning fault may be shared between parties.
What Are the Most Common Injuries in Pedestrian Accidents?
Pedestrian accidents often result in severe trauma because the human body lacks the protection that vehicles provide. The injuries vary depending on the speed of the vehicle, the point of impact, and the age or health of the pedestrian. Many of these injuries require ongoing treatment, rehabilitation, or surgeries.
Traumatic Brain Injuries and Head Trauma
Head injuries occur frequently when pedestrians are struck by vehicles. The impact may cause the pedestrian’s head to hit the car, the pavement, or another object.
Common effects of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) include:
- Concussions: Mild brain injuries that may still cause headaches, confusion, or memory problems.
- Contusions: Bruising of the brain tissue that can lead to swelling or internal bleeding.
- Diffuse axonal injuries: Damage caused by the brain moving rapidly inside the skull, leading to severe impairment.
TBIs can lead to long-term cognitive and emotional changes, requiring rehabilitation or therapy to restore function. Many victims experience ongoing fatigue or difficulty concentrating.
Spinal Cord Injuries and Paralysis
When a vehicle hits a pedestrian, the spine often bears the brunt of the impact. A spinal cord injury may cause partial or complete paralysis depending on where the spine is damaged.
Types of spinal injuries include:
- Herniated discs: When the cushioning discs between vertebrae rupture or bulge.
- Fractured vertebrae: Breaks or cracks in the spinal bones that can compress the spinal cord.
- Complete or incomplete spinal cord injuries: Complete injuries eliminate function below the site of the damage, while incomplete injuries reduce strength or sensation.
These injuries frequently result in lifelong adjustments to mobility and independence, including the use of wheelchairs or adaptive equipment.
Broken Bones and Fractures
Pedestrians often suffer fractures in the arms, legs, ribs, and pelvis. Even a slow-moving vehicle can generate enough force to cause breaks. Compound fractures, where the bone pierces the skin, may require surgery to repair and carry a higher risk of infection.
Common examples include:
- Tibia and fibula fractures: Common when the car bumper strikes the legs.
- Hip and pelvic fractures: Often seen in older adults struck at intersections.
- Rib fractures: Can lead to breathing difficulties or punctured lungs.
Broken bones may seem straightforward, but recovery can take months, and some injuries never regain full strength or flexibility.
Soft Tissue Injuries and Lacerations
Soft tissue damage includes bruises, sprains, strains, and torn ligaments or tendons. While these injuries may appear minor compared to fractures or head trauma, they often cause ongoing pain and restricted motion.
Lacerations and abrasions occur when a pedestrian slides across pavement or strikes metal or glass. Deep cuts may leave permanent scarring and require reconstructive procedures.
Internal Organ Damage
Internal injuries can be difficult to detect immediately after an accident but pose serious risks. The force from a car can damage the liver, spleen, kidneys, or other organs, leading to internal bleeding.
Signs of internal injuries include:
- Abdominal pain or swelling
- Dizziness or fainting
- Rapid heart rate or low blood pressure
Prompt medical evaluation can save lives after an impact involving internal trauma.
How Do Pedestrian Accident Injuries Differ from Other Traffic Accidents?
Pedestrian accident injuries differ from those sustained in typical vehicle collisions because the pedestrian lacks any physical barrier. Unlike vehicle occupants, pedestrians have no airbags or seatbelts to absorb energy from a crash.
Pedestrians Have No Physical Protection
A pedestrian’s body directly absorbs the force of the impact. Even a car moving at 20 mph can inflict life-altering harm. This vulnerability explains why pedestrians often sustain multiple injuries rather than one isolated wound.
Impact Forces Are Absorbed Directly by the Body
Vehicle occupants benefit from safety systems designed to distribute crash energy. A pedestrian’s body has no such advantage, so the initial contact transfers the full force to the person’s bones and tissues.
Secondary Injuries from Road Contact
After the first strike, pedestrians often fall onto the pavement, curb, or nearby structures. Secondary impacts frequently worsen injuries, such as causing additional fractures or brain trauma. For example, a pedestrian hit in Center City Philadelphia may first collide with a car hood and then the asphalt, doubling the risk of severe harm.
What Types of Long-Term Complications Can Result from Pedestrian Accidents?
The aftermath of a pedestrian accident can last for years. Even when the visible wounds heal, many victims continue to struggle with lingering effects that affect every part of life.
Chronic Pain and Mobility Issues
Injuries to the back, neck, or joints can lead to long-term discomfort. Victims may rely on pain management treatments, physical therapy, or mobility aids. These conditions sometimes limit the ability to work, drive, or care for family members.
Cognitive Impairments and Memory Problems
Head trauma can lead to cognitive difficulties, such as memory loss, reduced focus, or mood changes. These issues interfere with daily responsibilities and relationships.
Psychological Trauma and PTSD
The emotional aftermath of being struck by a vehicle often includes anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Survivors may feel fear near roadways or experience flashbacks of the incident. Professional counseling and community support can help restore confidence.
Permanent Disability and Disfigurement
Some injuries result in permanent disability, such as paralysis or limb loss. Others cause visible scars or disfigurement that can affect self-image. These outcomes may require lifelong care or personal adjustments.
Pennsylvania Laws Governing Pedestrian Accidents
Pedestrian accident claims rely on several Pennsylvania laws that outline driver responsibilities and pedestrian rights. Understanding how these laws apply helps determine fault and liability.
Right-of-Way Laws
Pennsylvania law requires drivers to yield to pedestrians crossing within marked crosswalks or intersections. A driver who fails to stop for someone lawfully crossing Broad Street in South Philadelphia, for example, violates the duty of care established by this statute.
Crosswalk Regulations and Driver Duties
Drivers must slow down and remain alert in school zones, residential areas, and intersections where pedestrians are likely to cross. They must also yield when pedestrians walk on sidewalks crossing driveways or alleys.
Comparative Negligence Rules in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania uses a comparative negligence system. This means each party’s fault is considered when calculating damages. If a pedestrian is found partially responsible for the accident, their recovery may be reduced in proportion to their level of fault. However, a pedestrian who is less than 51% responsible may still pursue damages.
What Damages Can I Recover After a Pedestrian Accident in Pennsylvania?
Pedestrian accident victims may recover damages that reflect both financial losses and the broader impact of the injuries. These recoveries hold the at-fault party accountable and help address the expenses and difficulties caused by the crash.
Medical Expenses and Future Treatment Costs
Medical costs often form the largest part of a pedestrian accident claim. These include hospital bills, surgeries, physical therapy, medication, and ongoing rehabilitation. Future medical expenses are also considered when the injuries require long-term care or additional procedures.
Lost Wages and Loss of Earning Capacity
Many injured pedestrians cannot return to work immediately after the accident. Some lose the ability to perform their previous job altogether. Claims may include lost wages for time missed and the loss of future earning capacity if the injuries affect long-term employment.
Pain and Suffering Compensation
Pain and suffering accounts for the physical discomfort and emotional distress caused by the injuries. While harder to measure than financial losses, this category reflects the human experience of pain, trauma, and reduced quality of life.
Property Damage and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Pedestrian accident claims also include costs for damaged property, such as torn clothing, broken glasses, or destroyed personal items. Additional out-of-pocket expenses for transportation to medical appointments or home modifications may also be included.
How Long Do I Have to File a Pedestrian Accident Claim in Pennsylvania?
In most cases, Pennsylvania law gives victims two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. Missing this deadline usually means losing the ability to pursue compensation through the courts.
Exceptions That May Extend the Deadline
Certain situations may pause or extend the filing deadline. For instance, if the injured person is a minor, the two-year clock may begin once they reach adulthood. Similarly, if the at-fault driver leaves the state, the period may pause until they return.
Importance of Acting Quickly to Preserve Evidence
Evidence can fade with time. Surveillance footage may be erased, witnesses may move away, and physical evidence may disappear. Acting promptly ensures your attorney can gather police reports, witness statements, and medical documentation to strengthen your claim.
How The Oakes Firm Can Help
A pedestrian accident often leaves victims dealing with medical bills, lost income, and uncertainty about the future. The attorneys at The Oakes Firm handle each case with care, providing the attention and preparation required to pursue fair outcomes for injured clients across Pennsylvania.
Thorough Investigation of Your Accident
We conduct detailed investigations into how the accident occurred. This includes reviewing police reports, witness statements, medical records, and accident scene evidence from locations such as Roosevelt Boulevard or Walnut Street.
Gathering Medical Evidence to Support Your Claim
Accurate medical documentation helps demonstrate the extent of injuries and their long-term effects. We collaborate with healthcare providers to ensure your records fully reflect your treatment and prognosis.
Negotiating with Insurance Companies
Insurance carriers sometimes attempt to reduce or deny valid claims. Our team communicates directly with adjusters and defense attorneys, presenting evidence and arguments that hold the responsible parties accountable.
Litigating Your Case When Necessary
If the insurer or at-fault driver refuses to offer a fair resolution, we prepare to present your case before a jury. Our firm’s courtroom experience allows us to advocate effectively for clients whose claims require litigation.
Maximizing Your Compensation Recovery
Our approach focuses on identifying every recoverable loss, from medical care and wage replacement to future expenses. By documenting these details clearly, we help ensure the final result reflects the full scope of what you’ve lost and endured.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pedestrian Accident Injury Claims
Can I recover compensation if I was partially at fault for the accident?
Yes. Pennsylvania’s comparative negligence rule allows recovery as long as your share of fault is less than 51%. The compensation amount is reduced according to your percentage of responsibility.
What should I do immediately after being hit by a car?
Seek medical help right away, even if you feel fine. Call law enforcement to document the scene. Collect contact information for witnesses and take photos if possible. Then contact an attorney to review your legal options.
How much is my pedestrian accident case worth?
The value depends on factors such as medical costs, income loss, and the severity of your injuries. Each case differs, so an attorney can evaluate your situation based on the specific evidence and documentation available.
Will I have to go to court for my pedestrian accident claim?
Most claims resolve through settlements. However, if the insurance company refuses to take responsibility, your attorney may recommend filing a lawsuit to pursue the recovery you need.
Can I still file a claim if the driver who hit me fled the scene?
Yes. Pennsylvania victims can pursue compensation through uninsured motorist coverage if the driver remains unidentified. Law enforcement may also locate the driver using witness accounts or surveillance footage.
Contact Our Pennsylvania Pedestrian Accident Attorneys Now
Personal injury cases in Pennsylvania follow strict legal deadlines, so quick action matters. The sooner you contact The Oakes Firm, the sooner we can begin investigating your accident and protecting your rights. Our attorneys understand how deeply pedestrian injuries affect daily life and work to hold negligent drivers accountable.
Reach out today to schedule a free, no-obligation case evaluation.